Surgeons are pioneering a method of inducing extreme hypothermia in trauma patients so their bodies shut down entirely during major surgery, giving doctors more time to operate.
The technique helps to reduce the damage done to the brain and other organs while the patient's heart is not beating.
Researchers will begin the first human trials of the technique, which involves replacing a patient's blood with a cold solution to rapidly reduce body temperature.
The cold treatment, being developed at Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, will result in patient's bodies being cooled to as low as 10 degrees.
The normal body temperature is 37 degrees and humans usually die rapidly if the core body temperature drops below 22 degrees.
Dr Hasan Alam, the surgeon leading the research, said trials of the technique in animals had shown it to be hugely successful.
"By cooling rapidly in this fashion we can convert almost certain death into a 90 per cent survival rate," the Sydney Morning Herald quoted Alam as saying.
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